Sunday, October 11, 2015

Dissecting the Volkswagen scandal

The Volkswagen scandal is a very interesting story.

The scandal was uncovered by an independent study that was just looking at the Volkswagen emissions. It was not at all trying to debunk the clean diesel story that Volkswagen had sold. However, through the process, it discovered that in a real life drive scenario, the diesel Volkswagen vehicle emissions was a lot higher than the emissions from the regulator run tests. The EPA caught wind of the research and did a deep dive into it. The EPA discovered eventually that Volkswagen had manipulated their software so that emissions would be reduced in the test situation.

What was done was cheating at the highest level. It means that diesel is not as clean as it was sold. Some may say “What is the big deal, the car still works.”

But the consequences of cheating are always huge. It is like a spouse being caught on Ashley Madison. These are some of the consequences that I can see that stem out of the scandal

1)   The amount of the fines imposed by regulators is unknown but is likely to be massive. This will not only be from the US where it was discovered but also all the other jurisdictions where Volkswagen has cheated in.
2)   The scandal kills the brand of German engineering that has been built on quality. It will take years to rebuild the brand.
3)   Customers that have bought the product are unhappy because the resale value is lower.
4)   Although management has said that they had no idea and the deceit was from a few engineers. This is considered an incredulous story and it is likely that the culture of deceit is pervasive in the company. To change the culture will be a mammoth task by itself.
5)   The fact that diesel is not as clean as sold will fundamentally change the auto industry. This scandal questions the test outcomes of the other diesel cars in the industry. If clean air is the direction that governments support despite the cost, then diesel cars are going to be the death route for car companies.

The size of the scandal is larger than most of us realise given the fragile situation of the Eurozone.  It is large enough for the German government to step in and even the Eurozone head Jeroen Dijsselbloem to comment on it.

The German economic minister has met Elon Musk. The tampering of emissions data shows that diesel technology is limited and showcases why Tesla as a company is so valuable.


Volkswagen Scandal shows that there is a myth with blue chip stocks- that it is stable investing. The current age of technology means that huge companies can easily lose their edge if they do not work hard at innovating and when their only motivation is profit.

Monday, October 5, 2015

Fundamentals vs Markets

The recent developments around the US economy has been interesting.
In the past year, the US economy seemed to have a fairly steady run with things that seemed to be getting back into shape. Then the Sep US job numbers was bad- 142k created compared to the expected 200k. The numbers were lower than expected across all sectors and not surprising jobs dropped off in mining and manufacturing.
On top of that, there were downward revisions to the Jul and Aug numbers.

This all does not bode well for the global environment where the US is the only marginally bright spot. It also makes decision making difficult for the Fed as they prepare to start what possibly the loosest tightening in recent history. The obvious is that the chances for an Oct rise have been reduced.

The US markets reacted first by dropping by about 200 points and then ended with a slight rally. Following that all markets in the world rallied on Monday.
Ultimately, the global markets became "happy happy" on the possibility of a delay in interest rate raises giving risk assets another leg up.

This is a very dangerous symptom. The Fed numbers should have raised alarm bells on markets. However, the rally reaction only shows again that the markets are still fuelled and dependent on cheap money instead of moving based off fundamentals (poor numbers).

I am not a pessimist by any means. But watching Carl Icahn "Danger ahead" video, I am incline to agree that the future is bleak.

We are in a situation where fundamentals and the markets have a real gap. At some stage, reality will bite.

The question is when and how deep.